During our current series at Revolution Church, we’re taking the top questions asked by the people who attend Revolution and answering them from the Bible. Gary laid out three ground rules for this series. The one that applies to this post is “own your faith.” Gary wants people to know why they believe what the believe - not just spout off what their pastor told them.
That got me thinking about what I believe and why I believe it. I found that I could talk all day long on what I believe, but there were things that I knew I couldn’t form a solid defence on based in the Bible. So I decided to fix that. I’ll be writing a series of posts that are an exploration of the Bible to see what it says about certain topics. The topic this week: Debt and Lending. I could tell you all day long what I think about it, but ask me to back it up with the Bible, and I have but one verse for you:
Proverbs 22:7
The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender.
That’s the verse I’ve heard time and time again arguing against debt - even going as far as calling debt sin. The problem here is that I don’t see that verse calling debt sin. Certainly, anybody with any common sense knows that drowning in debt is not a particularly good financial move, and anyone up to their eyeballs in debt knows the feeling of being enslaved to debt. But where does that verse call it sin? Where does that verse say that, under no circumstances, you should never ever never never borrow or lend money?
In fact, in studying through the Bible, I’ve found it says more in favor of lending than against it (give me a minute, here!). Let me lay a few verses out there.
Psalms 112:5
Good will come to him who is generous and lends freely, who conducts his affairs with justice.
Matthew 5:42
Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.
Luke 6:35
But love your enemies, do good to them, and lend to them without expecting to get anything back. Then your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, because he is kind to the ungrateful and wicked.
I could go on, but I think I’m being redundant at this point. It seems pretty clear to me that the Bible doesn’t have much against lending or borrowing money - under certain circumstances! It seems that the Bible actually encourages us to lend to those who are in need. The bible says to lend to those who are in need. I’m no Bible scholar, but it seems to me that if lending money is acceptable, then borrowing money when you are in need is also acceptable. I think “need” is the key word here. I believe it’s downright stupid to borrow money for something you do not need. That car that’s worth more than you make in a year? That house you really have no hope of paying off in 30 years?
Proverbs 22:7
The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender.
I hope you really like them, because you’ll be paying for them several times over in interest by the time you pay them off. Just think of what you could do with all that money the bank is getting. The money that - as Dave Ramsey puts it - MASTERcard and American Excess are getting. Imagine saving up for stuff, then saving what you would’ve paid in interest. Or giving it to the local church or other charitable organization. God called us to be good stewards of what he has given us, and living drowned in debt is just plain foolish.
Moving on.
So be smart. Only lend or borrow in times of need (not “want”). The Bible also lays a couple ground rules for lending money - conveniently summed up in the following verses.
Exodus 22:25
“If you lend money to one of my people among you who is needy, do not be like a moneylender; charge him no interest.
Nehemiah 5:10
I and my brothers and my men are also lending the people money and grain. But let the exacting of usury stop!
If you lend money, do it out of a generous spirit. Do not lend money to others just to make a buck. People lending money should be doing so in an effort to help those who they are lending to. The Bible says not to charge excessive interest - it even says at one point to not charge him interest at all! If you lend to somone in need, do it with a heart to help, not a heart to extort.
So that’s what I have. I’m still processing and still learning, but I’ve definitely had my mind prodded here. I’d be interested to hear what you people think. Do you agree with my assessment? Do you know of other verses that concern debt and lending? Am I way off base? Let me know what you think.
Don't take my word for it...